by Yosef A. A. ben-Jochannan
PHILOSOPHY AS HEALING ART
Hippocratic Oath I SWEAR by Apollo the
physician,
and Æsculapius, and
Health, and All-heal, and all the gods and goddesses, that according to
my ability and judgment, I will keep this Oath and this stipulation—to
reckon him who taught me this Art equally dear to me as my parents, to
share my substance with him, and relieve his necessities if required; to
look upon his offspring in the same footing as my own brothers, and to
reach them this art, if they shall wish to hear it, without fee or
stipulation; and that by precept, lecture, and every other mode of
instruction, I will impart a knowledge of the Art to my own sons, and
those of my teachers, and to disciples bound by a stipulation and oath
according to the law of medicine, but to none others. I will follow that
system of regimen which, according to my ability and judgment, I
consider for the benefit of my patients, and abstain from whatever is
deleterious and mischievous. I will give no deadly medicine to any one
if asked, nor suggest any such counsel; and in like manner I will not
give to a woman a pessary to produce abortion. With purity and with
holiness I will pass my life and practice my Art. I will not cut persons
laboring under the stone, but will leave this to be done by men who are
practitioners of this work. Into whatever houses I enter, I will go into
them for the benefit of the sick, and will abstain from every voluntary
act of mischief and corruption; and, further from the seduction of
females or males, of freemen and slaves. Whatever, in connection with my
professional practice or not, in connection with it, I see or hear, in
the life of men, which ought not to be spoken of abroad, I will not
divulge, as reckoning that all such should be kept secret. While I
continue to keep this Oath unviolated, may it be granted to me to enjoy
life and the practice of the art, respected by all men, in all times!
But should I trespass and violate this Oath, may the reverse be my lot! |
Isolating each papyrus in terms of its preposterous nomenclature we have the
following:
(all times in BCE)
| 1700 [1] | Kahum Medical Papyrus—a compendium of information about women's diseases and pregnancies. |
| 1600 [2] | Edwin C. Smith Papyrus—a comparative surgical text, and anatomical inquiry. It especially deals with the spinal column. |
| 1550 [3] | Ebers Medical Papyrus—the most extensive of all, and most collective of different authors and sources dealing with internal medicine pregnancy, etc. |
| 1550 [4] | Hearst Medical Papyrus—Hearst Medical Papyrus—an XVIIIth Dynasty masterpiece of specialized medical practices and practitioners in rural areas. |
| 1550 [5] | Erman Medical Papyrus—medicine mostly related to childbirth and pediatrics. |
| 1350 [6] | London Medical Papyrus—an XVIIIth Dynasty theoretical document mixing medicine, magic and religion, etc. with special references to philosophical ideas, etc. Prayers are common sources of power. |
| 1350 [7] | Berlin Medical Papyrus—an XIXth Dynasty reflection of most of the teachings presented in the Hearst and Ebers papyrus; particularly adopted to pregnancy determination and possibility of fertility, etc. |
| 1350 [8] | Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus—deals with the medical writings of Tet, or Neter-hotep, the Chief Physician of his era, diagnostic medicine. |
The outstanding work by Paul Ghalioungyi, THE HOUSE OF LIFE: MAGIC AND MEDICAL SCIENCE IN ANCIENT EGYPT, and Chauncy D. Leake, THE OLD EGYPTIAN MEDICAL PAPYRI, although quite contemporary and of "Western Academia," can be used to further support my findings. Richard Caton's work, I-Em-Hotep and Ancient Egyptian Medicine, equally deserves mention in this light.
Back-tracking somewhat to Professor James' Stolen Legacy, pages 177–178, we find him saying the following about Moses of the Hebrew Religion, and Jesus-the Christ of the Christian Religion:
| (6) All the great religious leaders from Moses to
Christ were Initiates of the Egyptian Mysteries
This is an inference from the nature of the Egyptian Mysteries and prevailing custom.
|